Vietnam War Internet Project

vwip logo



While this project does not attempt to retain the original pagination of the Gravel Edition, this Table of Contents does reference the original page numbering of the Gravel Edition.

Contents of Volume l

Introduction by U.S. Senator Mike Gravel . . ix


Preface

Letter of Transmittal by Leslie H. Gelb . . xv


1.  Background to the Conflict, 1940-1950 . . 1

    Summary . . 1

2.   U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954  . . 53

        Foreword . .  53
        Summary  . . 53
          I.   U.S. Policy and the Bao Dai Regime  . . 57
            A.   The Bao Dai Solution  . . 57
            B.   U.S. Policy Towards Bao Dai  . . 61
          II.   Leverage: France Had More Than the United States . . 75
            A.   American Leverage on France . .  75
            B.   French Leverage on the United States . . . 78
          III.   Perceptions of the Communist Threat to Southeast Asia and to Basic U.S. Interests  . . 81
            A.   "Domino Principle" Before Korea . .  82
            B.   Importance of Indochina  . . 82
            C.   Impact of Start of Korean War . . 83
            D.   Republican Administration and Far East . . 85
            E.   Impact of Korean Armistice . . 85
            F.   Deepening of U.S. Commitment to Containment . . 86
            G.   Conclusion . . 87
          IV.   The Interagency Debate over U.S. Intervention in Indochina . . 88
            A.   The General Policy Context . . 88
            B.   The Question of Intervention with Ground Forces . . 88
            C.   The New Approach: "United Action" . . 93
          V.   The Attempt to Organize "United Action" . . 95
            A.   The Berlin Conference of 1954 . . 95
            B.   The Ely Mission (March 20--24) . . 97
            C.   "United Action" as an Alternative to Either Negotiations or to Unilateral U.S. Intervention . . 98
            D.   Final U.S. Position Before Geneva . . 104
            E.   Reappraisal of Domino Theory After Dien Bien Phu . . 106

3.   The Geneva Conference, May--July, 1954 . . 108

          I.      Background to the Conference . . 108
          II.     The Conduct and Structure of Diplomacy . . 110
          III.   The Development of Bargaining Positions . . 115
          IV.     The United States at Geneva: The Stage of Force and Diplomacy, May to Mid-June . . 122
          V.      The Major Issues at the Conference, May-June . . 132
          VI.     The Anglo-American Rapprochement . . 141
          VII.    Toward a Settlement: The Last Thirty Days . . 146
          VIII.   The Meaning of Geneva . . 165

4.   U.S. and France in Inclochina, 1950--1956 . . 179

        Summary . . 179
          I.   Aid for France in Indochina, 1950-1954 . . 184
            A.   The American Perspective Develops . . 184
            B.   The Beginning of A merican Aid . . 1 90
          II.  The U.S. and France's Withdrawal from Vietnam, 1954-1956 . .  204
    Chronology . . 204
    Key Personalities, 1954-1956 . . 209
            A.   Introduction: Post-Geneva Expectations . . 210
            B.   Initial U.S. Policy Toward Indochina . . 211
            C.   Tentative U.S. involvement Becomes Deeper, Firmer . . 215
            D.   Franco-American Impasse Over Diem . . 225
            E.   Crisis of the Spring, 1955 . . 229
            F.   The Twilight of French Presence in Vietnam . . 239

5.  Origins of the Insurgency in South Vietnam, 1954-1960 . . 242

        Summary . . 242
        Table: Major Provisions of the 1954 Geneva Accords . . 270
          I.   Failure of the Geneva Settlement . . 283
            A. Introduction: The Flawed Peace . . 283
            B. The Partition of Vietnam . . 284
            C. Refugees: Disruption of Vietnam's Society . . 289
          II.   Rebellion Against My-Diem . . 291
            A. Diem's Political Legacy: Violence and Anti-Colonialism . . 291
            B. Ngo Dinh Diem: Basis of Power . . 296
            C. Conflict with the Armed Sects . . 303
            D. Rural Pacification . . 305
            E. Urban Political Alienation . . 314
            F. Tensions with the Armed Forces . . 322
            G. The Viet Cong . . 324

Documents . . 347

Justification of the War Public Statements . . 584

Glossary . . 630




About Us | Site Map | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | ©2005, 2006 Vietnam War Internet Project